Makampani opanga zamkati ndi mapepala ali ndi mwayi wabwino woyika ndalama

Putu Juli Ardika, mkulu wa zaulimi ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ku Indonesia, posachedwapa anati dzikolo lasintha makampani ake a zamasamba, omwe ali pa nambala 8 padziko lonse lapansi, ndi makampani a mapepala, omwe ali pa nambala 6.

Pakadali pano, makampani opanga mapepala a dziko lonse ali ndi mphamvu zokwana matani 12.13 miliyoni pachaka, zomwe zikuyika Indonesia pa nambala 8 padziko lonse lapansi. Mphamvu zomwe makampani opanga mapepala ali nazo ndi matani 18.26 miliyoni pachaka, zomwe zikuyika Indonesia pa nambala 6 padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani 111 amakampani opanga mapepala a dziko lonse amalemba ntchito antchito opitilira 161,000 ndi antchito osalunjika 1.2 miliyoni. Mu 2021, ntchito yotumiza kunja kwa makampani opanga mapepala a dziko lonse idafika ku US $7.5 biliyoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti 6.22% ya zinthu zomwe Africa imatumiza kunja ndi 3.84% ya zinthu zonse zapakhomo (GDP) zamakampani osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi gasi.

Putu Juli Adhika akunena kuti makampani opanga mapepala ndi zamkati ali ndi tsogolo chifukwa kufunikira kudakali kwakukulu. Komabe, pakufunika kuwonjezera kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali, monga kukonza ndi kusungunuka kwa zamkati kukhala viscose rayon ngati zinthu zopangira zinthu mumakampani opanga nsalu. Makampani opanga mapepala ndi gawo lomwe lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu chifukwa mitundu yonse ya mapepala imatha kupangidwa mdziko muno ku Indonesia, kuphatikiza ndalama za banki ndi mapepala amtengo wapatali okhala ndi zofunikira zapadera kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zachitetezo. Makampani opanga mapepala ndi zamkati ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu zake ali ndi mwayi wabwino woyika ndalama.